Friday, April 14, 2017

MSLD 511 Module 4 - Locus of Control



Locus of Control


According to the definition of Gillian Fournier (2016), based on the concept of Julian Rotter, locus of control is “the extent to which people believe they have power over events in their lives. A person with an internal locus of control believes that he or she can influence events and their outcomes, while someone with an external locus of control blames outside forces for everything”. Manktelow (2017) says as the environment around us changes, we can either attribute success and failure to things we have control over, or to forces outside our influence. 

     Based on the Rotter’s Test, the results show I have internal locus of control. Manktelow (2017) states that people who develop an internal locus of control believe that they are responsible for their own success. According to the author, people with an internal locus of control, in general, engage in activities that will improve their situation, emphasize striving for achievement, work hard to develop their knowledge, skills and abilities, are inquisitive, and try to figure out why things turned out the way they did, take note of information that they can use to create positive outcomes in the future, have a more participative management style and they are more likely to succeed.

     Making a self-reflection of my leadership behavior and the test result, I can easily see how the result is accurate. Regarding to my career development, I constantly attend workshops at the company and I try to link and apply all the knowledge learnt in my Master Degree to my work environment. When a situation happens in my work environment, the first thing I do is critically think about it, evaluating all the possible reasons behind the incident, the best solutions and possible consequences before taking an action and I make sure my entire team communicates with me about everything is going on regarding to service, safety and security. I build trust on my relationship with my team members for them to feel safe on sharing with me all the adhoc situation, therefore I have the maximum control over it, and if not, I immediately inform to those who has.

     Apart from the subjective characteristics, I directly work with my team, as closely as I can, to make sure I am instantly ready to solve any problem they do not have the knowledge or do not feel confident to do so. At the beginning of every day at work, I set up a sheet of paper with each member name and their responsibilities and duties throughout the day and verbally brief them about it. Doing so, I make their tasks clear and if something goes out of order, I know exactly who to talk to, thus I am able clarify accurately what is happening.

     Another trait that shows my locus of control is my communication skills. I always keep my team updated about everything, no matter if they are involved directly or indirectly on the situation, and with team I mean the inclusion of my superiors. There is a situation I passed through two days ago, which illustrate my internal locus of control.

     One of my team members noticed a ground staff breaking a security rule. My employee followed the correct SOPs (Standard Operation Procedures) and made sure no security threat was actually taken place. Even though, she informed me as soon as I approached her. I knew it was not something major or to worry about at that point, but I started thinking through it, with a holistic point of view and future consequences. In a minute time, I informed my superior about it, even knowing that someone’s job was at risk now (ground staff). I passed only factual information, with no assumptions and conclusion and left the decision to my superior since I cannot override his position and decisions. He took the first necessary steps towards the situation. While other decisions were taken, I need to comfort my team member, while she was feeling guilty knowing what could happen to the staff. I explained to her the importance of sharing all the information with her seniors, why I decided to follow up and passed the information and the reason why the incident was escalating to security authorities. After I was confident she felt she did the right thing I went to my superior to know what was going on and if I could assist somehow. Measures were taken by authorities and the head of airport security, who took over the situation.

     I gathered with all team members, even the ones I was not directly working with to inform them about the incident and the outcome, and I requested extra vigilance. By the end of the day I approached my employee to praise her regarding to her situational awareness and communication skills, and an official report was raised to her manager to recognize her strengths and motivate her to keep them up.

     Reflecting through this incident, I noticed I was trying to have control in barely every single step, directly influencing in most of the outcomes, and even in people’s future behaviors.

     Manktelow (2017) covers some negative traits that people with a strong internal locus of control tend to have, as: being very achievement-oriented and wanting to control everything, which can lead to difficulties in taking direction and relating with others.

     In my personal life I face this challenges as consequences of my internal locus of control. I want influence in every difficult decision my parents are passing through and sometimes I notice I am giving orders to them, as I am in the position of doing so. My fiancĂ©e gets overwhelmed sometimes as well, since I want to know every single detail of his day (people he met, what he did, what he will do, decision he took and so forth). I do not do it intentionally or consciously. It is my natural habits and the way I deal with the world as a whole.

     There are a lot of positive outcomes on having internal locus of control, but if the negative side of it is not managed well, it can lead us to failure, not matter on which scope of our lives. We need to keep in mind that random events do occur for all sorts of reasons. While we can manage many of those with enough determination and hard work, some we cannot. (Manktelow, 2017). It rests on us a high leveled risk management and tolerance to deal with things that eventually will be out of our control, and this is my goal to be achieved in my personal life.


                      Image by Adam Sinicki





REFERENCES

Fournier, G. (2016). Locus of Control. PsychCentral. Retrieved from https://psychcentral.com/encyclopedia/locus-of-control/ on April 14, 2017.

Manktelow, J. (2017). Locus of Control: are you in charge of your destiny?. Mind Tools. Retrieved from https://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newCDV_90.html on April 14, 2017.

Rotter, J. B. (1966) Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement. Psychological Monographs: General and Applied, 80, 1-28. Retrieved from http://www.brandeis.edu/roybal/docs/Locus%20of%20Control_website.pdf on April 14, 2017.

Sinicki, A. (2017). The importance of a Central Locus of Control. Retrieved from http://www.healthguidance.org/entry/16868/1/The-Importance-of-a-Central-Locus-of-Control.html on April 14, 2017.

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