Framing Complex Decisions
The environment of business has become a maze of
information and Internet-driven change, resulting in a significant increase in
the complexity of business decision-making. (Hoch, 2001). Time is a constant
factor in the current decision-making process, being crucial in different way.
Decisions, often, need to be made faster or the competition “win the race”,
contracts last less than in the past, and most important, information changes
so often, changing with the same frequency and time, the decision itself.
There are several tools to deal with the complexity of
the current reality in organization. Below are described the three tools I
believe to be of extreme importance in the organization I work for nowadays.
1.
Strengthening organizational capabilities
The
organization is extreme diverse in employees background (culture and professional
experience). This is possibly our main strength but apparently not well diffused.
High leaders state diversity is great, but when an opinion is challenged from
the bottom line to a high leader, their statement does not match reality. Another capability is our structural/ physical
resource (training area, simulator, IT hardware and software, capital and so
forth). Allowing diversity to flourish through training and workshops for suggestions
and opinions, would bring a great value to our organization.
2.
Adaptability/ Flexibility
As
all organizations, the one I work for is highly impacted by the frequent changes
of the business environment, trends, markets, and partnership and competition.
Being adaptive and flexible in a reality like that is key to succeed in the
maze of complexity. Very often, the changes required in the company take long
to be implemented due to the amount of trials and the entire burocratic
process. Being ready for quick decision with high impact could have saved a great
amount of money in the company. The main issue is that the process is not as
simple as it can be the solution. there are a lot of variables to be taken in
consideration as stakeholders and department difference on interested, so
adaptability should be rooted in the company’s philosophy/ mind set.
3.
Value human cognitive ability
As
Hoch said, models are great to permit a more accurate decision making, but
sometimes, data mining and warehousing present a blindness along with it. The author
mentions that the combination of machines and man are crucial of the decision
making process, and important is to capture, due to the accountability and
ownership of a given issue.
Given
the relentless development of technology, complexity can only be expected to
increase. This promises to lead to more intense and complex challenges for
decision makers, but as the discussion above indicates, will also put more
powerful tools into their hands for addressing these decisions. Continued
changes will also mean that flexible approaches will become even more crucial
for managers as the environment of decision making becomes so complex that
working out all the details of decision contingencies before the fact is
neither feasible nor desirable. (Hoch, 2001)
Managers
will increasingly need to prepare the groundwork and capabilities for choice
and use these capabilities to confront and deal with the moving targets as they
appear in real time.
Reference
Hoch, S., Gunther, R., Kunreuther, H. (2001). Wharton on Making Decisions. New York, NY: Wiley.
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